Why this matters
The UK is "not yet adapted" to current warming, let alone what's locked in. Yet adaptation has been marginalised in climate advocacy on the assumption that it signals defeat. Meanwhile, figures like Richard Tice and Bill Gates are moving to define the adaptation space - and the climate movement risks ceding ground it cannot afford to lose.
What we found
Community-led adaptation is mobilising constituencies that traditional climate campaigning has never reached. Retrofit Balsall Heath built a coalition of mosques, churches, and women's hubs to retrofit 650 homes in a lower-income Birmingham neighbourhood. Greener Henley turned public fury over sewage discharges into a town-wide programme of climate and nature action. Each project integrates decarbonisation, nature recovery, and resilience in ways that produce visible, local benefits.
What it means for the movement
Adaptation meets people through what they already care about - their homes, streets, rivers - rather than asking them to adopt pre-existing climate framings. It creates political pressure that abstract emissions targets cannot: politicians can justify delaying net zero on cost grounds, but cannot easily justify leaving constituents unprotected from the next flood. For funders, community-led adaptation needs sustained multi-year core funding. For policymakers, effective adaptation should become a litmus test for political seriousness on climate.
Read the full report
The findings above are a summary. The full report, including methodology and supporting evidence, is available on socialchangelab.org.
Read the report